Imperialism in the British Government - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 988 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Imperialism Essay Did you like this example? The nineteenth century was a time of great expansion for the European Powers, known as Imperialism. Imperialism in the British Government was overall focused on Africa and its industrial expansion. The many issues that were faced and advanced during Imperialism included: culture, economics, morals, geostrategis, racial issues, native resistance, and cooperation. The Standard Treaty states that the Royal Niger Company was created to better the standards of living in Africa. It was created by the British Government to establish control over African countries. The main focus was to open up trade zones in the country to other outside demands. Its other purpose was to set rules for the mission of industrial expansion in Africa such as the standards of living and economic growth. According to Azamgarh Proclamation, he first part of European culture that was influenced by the British Government was the Badshahi Government in 1857. The British Government greatly changed the ways of Hindus and Muslims for the worst, yet whoever clung to the ways of the British after these changes, was sent to prison or killed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Imperialism in the British Government" essay for you Create order Large landowners were originally forced to give up their land to public auctions and taken to court and put in jail if they had peasants, servants, or slaves, as a punishment of disgrace. They were also taxed unreasonably high prices yearly for things such as school systems, roads, and public services. With the new government taking over, they would no longer be put through these things and would be given the right to control their own land. They were also given the rights to uncontrolled trade. The government could no longer monopolize articles with higher values or tax traders. The natives in military services gained respects from the government and were no longer looked down upon. They were given normal pay and open to higher pays in the future. Workers in the physical labor category were re-employed and given the benefits or pursuing their occupations all over again under the Kings. In Indian Home Rule, it explains that the country of India has been almost completely modernized by the English of the British Government in 1909. The whole culture had been industrialized as far as the economy, productions, and religious values. Machinery was a huge part of the country becoming civilized. Steam engines were introduced, which switched farming from manual labor over to machine labor and produced much more. Airplanes were introduced instead of using wagons, which sped up traveling. Men could now travel all across the world in a few hours instead of months or years. Men now longer had to fight in hand-to-hand battles, and instead could use guns. Religion was no longer forced upon people, it was now an option that they could choose their own or if they even wanted to practice a religion or not. Women werent looked at as housewives and could now be a part of the workforce in factories. The natives of India looked at the changes as a way of self-destroying their culture, but the English continued to make changes that would better the cultures performance in the long run. The Rhodes Colossus is a cartoon of Cecil Rhodes representing the period of Imperialism in Africa in the early 1900s. In just a few decades, Africa went from ten percent to ninety percent of it being controlled by the European Government:; the control started from the coast and moved inland. The area became a large market valuing trade since there were many waterways, such as the Suez Canal, connecting other trade rival countries. Africa was rich with raw materials that had a high demand in other countries such as: copper, cotton, rubber, palm oil, cocoa, diamonds, tea, and tin. Since many waterways had been opened up, the military force force grew largely, specifically the Navy. Ships were now driven by steam powered engines which required the production of new ports and coal stations. Bases were built throughout the routes of the waterways to increase communication. Due to the large amount of industrialization, small colonies grew into large trade zones with new businesses and industries being introduced. Cecil Rhodes took control of the economy and political part of Africa by maintaining a balance between the two to improve the conditions of the country. During the Berlin Conference, new laws were set up to regulate the the establishments that had been made within the colonies. The Berlin Conference also discussed and made it a goal to suppress the slave trade and slavery that had overtaken Africa. The Europeans pushed Christianity onto the Africans stating that the purpose of it would help the introduction of the new business industry. They also took control over most African children and guided them into the new world that they were being introduced to. The main goal of the British dominance in this country was to expand and improve the country industrially and morally. The White Mans Burden was a poem based off of Americans taking over the Philippines which is compared to the British Government taking over countries during Imperialism. It states that white men are the most powerful breed and know what is best for other cultures when it comes to expansion, but that many cultures are ungrateful for the changes that are trying to be made.. Its said that listening to the white men will give you the most power and the best changes for your country. The poem translates into telling the other countries that under the foreign governments power the will have extreme benefits from cultural, social, moral, and economic standards. Overall, the purpose of the British Government in the Imperialism age was to bring new ideas and development to African countries. It brought advancements in economic and political strategies. The cultural ideas and religious decisions were reformed. The social and racial aspects were changed for the best. Morally, the country was changed as a whole to modernize and better the standards of living conditions.

Aaron Feuerstein-a Socially Responsible Owner - 1655 Words

Case-1 Aaron Feuerstein-A Socially Responsible Owner The evening of December 11, 1995, was a special time for Aaron Feuerstein, CEO of Malden Mills. A small surprise 70th birthday party quietly was held in his honor at a local Boston restaurant. But Feuerstein’s life took a dramatic turn that evening for a different reason: A boiler at his company’s plant exploded, setting off a fire that injured 33employees and destroyed three of the factory’s century-old buildings. Malden Mills was a privately owned firm, with Feuerstein owning a majority share. The firm was located in a small Massachusetts town, Methuen, and employed nearly 3,000 people in the economically depressed area. The fire was a devastating blow for the community. According†¦show more content†¦The Bank of Boston donated $50,000, the company’s union sent $100,000, and the Chamber of Commerce in nearby Lawrence, Massachusetts, contributed $150,000. Many of Malden Mills’ customers promised to stick with the company and wait for the m to rebuild and regain their production capacity rather than switch to a competitor. ------------------------------------------------- Just eight months after the fire, three of the four production lines at Malden Mills were fully operational and all but 500 of the nearly 2,400 employees were back to work in the factory. But unexpected downturns in the apparel industry challenged the wisdom of Feuerstein’s actions. By 1998, employees at Malden Mills experienced steady layoffs and the firm acquired $120 million in debt. Under the leadership of new chief operating officer Gerald Bowe, following the values of the company’s founder, Malden Mills experienced a turnaround in 1999. Hourly employee recalls numbered 1,500, bringing the total number of employees back to the level at the time of fire. Government and overseas contracts countered the decline in sales in the competitive domestic market, and Malden Mills appeared to be recovering from its financial setbacks as the firm entered the twenty-first century. Aaron Feuerstein’s commitment to both the company’s economic and social mission and goals appeared to have emerged from ashes intact. Questions: 1. Which principle of social responsibility was the basis of AaronShow MoreRelatedThe Pillars Of Good Corporate Governance Framework2439 Words   |  10 Pages later classified as an industrial accident, destroyed three main manufacturing buildings and threatened to put 3,000 employees in a small manufacturing town out of work. Aaron Feuerstein, CEO and owner, responded swiftly and was able to successfully resolve the crisis, despite the significant damage to his business. Feuerstein received widespread critical acclaim for his post-crisis response, duty of care and sense of accountability toward his employees and the community. In examining Feuerstein’s

Drug Addiction and Cocaine User free essay sample

It causes feelings of euphoria, pleasure, increased energy and alertness. People under the influence of cocaine often do not feel the need for food or sleep. They also feel energetic and may talk a lot. However, depending on factors such as environment, dosage, and the manner in which the drug is taken, cocaine can have adverse effects such as violent, erratic behavior, dizziness, paranoia, insomnia, convulsions, and  heart failure to name a few. Long- term effects of cocaine include, but are not limited to strokes,  heart attacks, seizures, loss of memory, and decrease in learning capability (1). People may not always know the exact consequences of the drug they are taking; however, chances are that they do know that the drug is unhealthy for them. Schools across the country educate about the dangers of drug use and abuse through programs like D. A. R. E. , television stations show anti-drug advertisements as a public service, and even city buses blazon anti-drug propaganda. People are aware that very rarely does anything good come from drug use, and still, everyday people fall victim to drugs. Why do people succumb to the urge to try drugs? It feels good why else? When a person takes cocaine, it  causes a rush. There is between one or two minutes of intense pleasure. This is followed by five to 8 minutes of euphoria, then as the high comes down, an overwhelming urge for more, which may last for a day. (3) When a user is between cocaine doses or halts usage, the opposite effects occur. The user is depressed and tired (2). Cocaine is attractive to users because it triggers dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is present in many regions of the brain. In normal mice, the  introduction of cocaine increases dopamine by 150 percent. Dopamine regulates movement, emotion, motivation, and the feeling of pleasure. In a normal brain, dopamine is released by a neuron into a synapse and then it moves to dopamine receptors on other neurons. It is then moved back to the neuron that transmitted the dopamine initially. When cocaine enters the area of the brain where the dopamine is located, it blocks the reuptake pumps that remove the dopamine from the synapse of the nerve cell. Thus, more dopamine gathers at the synapse and feelings of intense pleasure result. This feeling continues until cocaine is naturally removed from the system (2). Research findings by the National Institute of Drug Addiction (NIDA) demonstrate that cocaine not only affects the level of dopamine in the brain, but also the level of serotonin. In a study using mice without dopamine transporters, the mice were given cocaine and they still experienced rewarding effects. This was obvious because the animals kept on attempting to get or self-administer more. These researchers speculate that more than one neurotransmitter is responsible for the pleasurable feeling cocaine yields (2). Although main hypothesis as to why cocaine is so pleasurable, is that it alters levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, some scientists report that cocaine effects approximately 90 different parts of the brain, not just the two main regions of the amygdala and the nucleus accumbens. However, it is interesting that it is these two regions of the brain that remain active after the cocaine has left the system, and the powerful, uncontrollable desire for the drug has set in. (3)   The first time people use cocaine and its effects fade, they want more. Such is the nature of the drug. The main reason cocaine use continues is the need to experience the high and the development of dependence. Dependence is, the need to maintain a level of the drug in the brain to both satisfy the need and stimulate the reward center, and avoid physical withdrawal symptoms (5). There is continual research occurring about dependence and how it can be streamlined. It was recently discovered through newer imaging techniques that cocaine hinders blood flow. This is why is it can cause brain damage or defects. Recent research demonstrates that if a cocaine user even thinks about cocaine, the blood flow is altered. This suggests that the addictive nature of the drug is stronger than we think, because simply thinking about it produces similar results in addicts brains (4). This is likely to be a result of the way in which cocaine changes the structure of an abuser’s brain. Scientists are working furiously for a way to combat cocaine addiction. They specifically are examining the genetic factors that contribute to the addiction (5). However, even if scientists do identify all of the factors that cause addiction, they are still faced with the dilemma of how exactly to stop the addiction. New hope to end cocaine addiction lies in experimental drugs, such as one that is used to treat epilepsy and holistic approaches such as acupuncture. Although it may seem like science knows a great deal about addiction and the effects of cocaine, scientific knowledge still cannot make the cocaine problem disappear. There is no sure cure for cocaine addiction. Once you try the drug, addiction strikes randomly, like a bullet in a game of Russian roulette. There is no cure for the addiction. Before trying the drug, really think; is a moment of pleasure worth a lifetime of pain? Treatment for Cocaine is very complex but just like treatment for any other drug it is possible. Cocaine abuse and addiction is a problem involving biological changes in the brain as well as social, family, and environmental factors. Therefore, treatment of cocaine addiction is complex, and must address a variety of problems. Like any good treatment plan, cocaine treatment strategies need to assess the psychobiological, social, and pharmacological aspects of the patients drug abuse. As far as pharmacological changes there are no medications currently available to treat cocaine addiction specifically. Consequently, NIDA is aggressively pursuing the identification and testing of new cocaine treatment medications. Several newly emerging compounds are being investigated to assess their safety and efficacy in  treating cocaine addiction. For example, one of the most promising anti-cocaine drug medications to date, Selegeline, is being taken into multi-site phase III clinical trials in 1999. These trials will evaluate two innovative routes of Selegeline administration: a transdermal patch and a time-released pill, to determine which is most beneficial. Disulfiram, a medication that has been used to  treat alcoholism, has also been shown, in clinical studies, to be effective in reducing cocaine abuse. † (7) Because of mood changes experienced during the early stages of cocaine abstinence, antidepressant drugs have been shown to be of some benefit. In addition to the problems of treating addiction, cocaine overdose results in many deaths every year and medical treatments are being developed to deal with the acute emergencies resulting from excessive cocaine abuse. Many behavioral treatments have been found to be effective for cocaine addiction, including both residential and outpatient approaches. Indeed, behavioral therapies are often the only available, effective treatment approaches to many drug problems, including cocaine addiction. However, integration of both types of treatments is ultimately the most effective approach for treating addiction. It is important to match the best treatment to the needs of the patient. This may include adding to or removing from an individuals treatment a number of different components or elements. â€Å"For example, if an individual is prone to relapses, a relapse component should be added to the program. A behavioral therapy component that is showing positive results in many cocaine-addicted populations is contingency management. Contingency management uses a voucher-based system to give positive rewards for staying in treatment and remaining cocaine free. Based on drug-free urine tests, the patients earn points, which can be exchanged for items that encourage healthy living, such as joining a gym, or going to a movie and dinner. † (7) Cognitive-behavioral therapy is another approach. Cognitive-behavioral coping skills treatment, for example, is a short-term, focused approach to helping cocaine-addicted individuals become abstinent from cocaine and other substances. The underlying assumption is that learning processes play an important role in the development and continuation of cocaine abuse and dependence. The same learning processes can be employed to help individuals reduce drug use. This approach attempts to help patients to recognize, avoid, and cope; which then helps to recognize the situations in which they are most likely to use cocaine, avoid these situations when appropriate, and cope more effectively with a range of problems and problematic behaviors associated with drug abuse. â€Å"This therapy is also noteworthy because of its compatibility with a range of other treatments patients may receive, such as pharmacotherapy. Therapeutic communities, or residential programs with planned lengths of stay of 6 to 12 months, offer another alternative to those in need of treatment for cocaine addiction. Therapeutic communities are often comprehensive, in that they focus on the resocialization of the individual to society, and can include on-site vocational rehabilitation and other supportive services. Therapeutic communities typically are used to treat patients with more severe problems, such as co-occurring mental health problems and criminal involvement. † (7) I chose cocaine as my research topic because I was not too familiar with this drug. I know people in my life who have used this drug; however, I did not know the details and treatment methods behind this addiction. Cocaine like any other addiction is very hard to overcome.

The Brady Campaign

The Brady Campaign to prevent gun violence supports the use of a five day waiting period to carry out background checks on individual applicant before they are allowed to purchase a gun.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Brady Campaign specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Brady campaign relies on regulations and policies to support that position. Brady campaigners argue that on average that there are 268 gun related deaths each day in the United States (Brady Campaign: To Prevent Gun Violence 1). According to Brady Campaign: To Prevent Gun Violence, the five days waiting period was the reason for blocking 69, 000 hand guns from being sold in 1997 (1). Because of that, some of the applicants were later discovered to be indicted of felonies. According to the statistics of 1998, 49,160 applicants for hand guns were denied purchases and by 1999, 3,823 denials had been sustained (Ten Myths about Gun Control 1). Howe ver, from the time the Brady act was legislated, a â€Å"decline in number of violent crimes by 43%, murders by 49%, rapes by 32%, robbery by 51%, and aggravated assault by 39% were recorded† (Brady Campaign: To Prevent Gun Violence par.2) . The act supports the use of a specific waiting period to acquire a gun while NRA supports the use of instant background checks to acquire a firearm. Kopel argues that after the National Rifle Association (NRA)’s approach of conducting instant national checks before issuing a gun was implemented, the rate of gun related murder decreased by 21 percent since 1998 and 54 % of Americans support the idea of instant background checks (1). When instant checks were implemented, an increase in 4 million gun purchases was recorded and the number of AR-15 assault semi-automatic rifles purchased increased significantly (Ten Myths about Gun Control 1). The National Rifle Association (NRA) supports the use of instant checks for applicants wanting to purchase guns by arguing that most of the states with the most strict gun laws experience the worst violence of gun related crimes. The National Rifle Association (NRA) and Brady campaigners agree that guns are potential deterrents against people who commit gun related crimes, but disagree on the approach used to evaluate potential customers for the guns (More Guns: Less Crime Again 1). It has been shown that â€Å"more than 100, 000 people in the United Sates are adversely affected by gun related acts of violence each year such as murders and suicide† (Ten Myths about Gun Control par. 3).Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ethical issues related with gun control include: Rape Murder Theft Self-defense or protection Robbery Aggravated robbery Burglary Arson Larceny People in favor of possessing guns argue that the risk of homicides which constitute gun related d eaths among the purchasers of guns has increased by 62% since 1962. Research shows that that â€Å"35% of homicides sustained injuries in 2010 because of gun related violence† (Ten Myths about Gun Control shows par.1). At the same time, 606 people were injured unintentional because of carelessness. However, guns provide people with the capacity to protect themselves because the police cannot be everywhere at all the time. It is not ethical to kill even if in self-defense. The Brady Campaign: To Prevent Gun Violence website has better statistical evidence in support of their position when compared with the National Rifle Association (NRA)’s website. Works Cited Brady Campaign: To Prevent Gun Violence. 2013. Web. Kopel, Dave. Twisting the Truth. Web. More Guns: Less Crime Again. 2010, Web. Ten Myths about Gun Control. 1994. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Brady Campaign specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page L earn More This essay on The Brady Campaign was written and submitted by user Ricardo Strickland to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.