Discuss nature vs. nurture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discuss disposition vs. nurture - Essay ExampleThe temperament versus nurture debate for instance is one of the binaries that offer certain perspectives formulateing human attitudes and behavior. Socialization as one of the factors influencing human behavior (Berger and Luckmann 42-50) was primarily introduced by sociologists to emphasize the role of the environment and society in the formation of their self- plan and identity. In the field of psychology, behaviorism on the basis of human instincts and stimulus-response was considered to be one of the major theories that explain human nature. In analysis, in contrast with psychological theories, sociological explanations of human behavior are leaning toward the nurture side of the debate thus, placing psychology on the nature side. However, through further studies and exploration of the subject, integrative theories active human behavior are also introduced. Social behaviorism pioneered by George Herbert Mead (1913) and psycho- brotherly maturation introduced by Erik Erikson (1950) are examples of the integrative works. In this paper, an exploration of nature-nurture debate will be presented by examining the basis and foundations of both perspectives. The discussion about the importance of socialization in human thinking and behavior will also be analyzed. Moreover, other factors influencing and explaining human nature will be discussed to see how such matters contribute to the development of human behavior. In the process of human development, many contributing factors are regarded to be influential in ones growth. In an extreme divinatory position, human experiences are considered to be the primary factor affecting behavior (see Schutz 32). Socialization through interaction with others influences an individuals way of thinking about his or her reality. More importantly, interaction affects ones idea of the self as he or she tries to situate him or herself within the context of social categories. In Mea ds The Social Self, he explained how interactions with individuals help us develop our self-consciousness. Socialization with others helps us realize the existence of the other and thus, the existence of oneself (Mead 374). Through interaction, the actualisation of the I becomes possible. Through self-consciousness and the recognition of others around an individual, phrase becomes a necessary tool to further identify oneself. In here, communication through language is given importance as such eventually explains more about human nature that is, explaining our uniqueness in contrast with the non-speaking animals. In Meads system, the concept of the social self (374-380) ultimately emphasizes the relation of the self to others in the social world. Though the theory is seemingly grounded on abstract concepts, Mead was able to explain his theory objectively with reference to behaviorism. Apparently, Meads mature social psychology offered an example of how ideas coming from opposing a renas can be integrated in a item-by-item work (see Cook 67). To further explain human behavior, we can also observe how scholars attributes it to human instincts and the biological and psychological state of a person. In this perspective, nature was considered to be the primary cause of human behavior. In the field of psychology, most established theories are based on this assumption reflecting the preferred objective